Losing a loved one because someone else acted carelessly or recklessly upends every aspect of family life, emotional, financial, and practical. Massachusetts law gives survivors a pathway to accountability through a wrongful-death action, yet the legal terrain can feel daunting when grief is fresh. Jeffrey Glassman Injury Lawyers has guided Boston-area families, including those in Plymouth County, through these claims for over 30 years, combining local courtroom experience with statewide resources. The discussion below explains how wrongful-death cases work in Plymouth, what damages are available, and why a focused, trial-ready firm matters.
What Counts as “Wrongful Death” Under Massachusetts Law?Massachusetts General Laws c. 229 § 2 classifies a wrongful death as one caused by the “negligence, or willful, wanton, or reckless act” of a person or corporation. It also encompasses deaths arising from a breach of warranty, such as a fatal defect in a consumer product.
Key elements a plaintiff must establish:
Because the right to sue comes entirely from the statute, courts construe the requirements strictly; missing a procedural step can end the claim.
Who May File the Lawsuit?Unlike many states that let close relatives sue in their own names, Massachusetts appoints a single champion for the claim, the executor or administrator of the deceased person’s estate. That personal representative files on behalf of statutory beneficiaries such as the surviving spouse, children, or, if none, the next of kin. The probate court issues the appointment, and the wrongful-death case proceeds in civil court. This “one-voice” approach avoids competing lawsuits and simplifies settlement approvals. A close relative is often the individual appointed as the estate executor.
Critical Filing DeadlinesMassachusetts imposes a three-year statute of limitations measured from the date of death, or from the date the executor knew or reasonably should have known that the death resulted from wrongful conduct.
Courts enforce the deadline strictly. Families who suspect malpractice or a defective product sometimes need independent experts to confirm the causal link; engaging counsel early allows time for that investigation while evidence is fresh.
Damages the Jury May AwardThe statute lists damages recoverable by the estate or statutory beneficiaries:
For a wage-earning parent in their prime, economic damages can exceed seven figures once future earnings, benefits, and household contributions are projected by economists.
Comparative Negligence: When Fault Is SharedMassachusetts follows a modified comparative negligence system set out in c. 231 § 85: recovery is reduced by the decedent’s percentage of fault and barred only if that share exceeds 50 percent.
Example: If a distracted driver is 80 percent at fault for a fatal crash and the decedent is 20 percent at fault for speeding, a $2 million verdict becomes $1.6 million. This rule makes meticulous accident reconstruction vital; small shifts in allocated fault can move millions of dollars.
Wrongful-Death Claim vs. Survival ActionFamilies often hear both terms used together. They are distinct but usually packaged in the same lawsuit:
| Claim | Statutory Authority | Main Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Wrongful Death | G.L. c. 229 | Compensates beneficiaries for their own losses, from funeral costs to loss of companionship. |
| Survival Action | G.L. c. 228 | Recovers what the decedent could have claimed had they survived: medical bills, lost wages before death, conscious pain and suffering. |
Because survival counts belong to the estate, proceeds are distributed under the will or intestacy rules, not the wrongful-death hierarchy. Strategic pleading ensures both avenues remain open.
Frequent Causes of Fatal Injuries in Plymouth CountyLocal data underscore the variety of scenarios leading to wrongful-death litigation:
Infant fatality statistics illustrate the stakes: Plymouth County recorded an infant death rate of 387.9 per 100,000 in 2022, among the highest in the Commonwealth.
The Litigation Roadmap in Plymouth CountyAlthough many cases settle, every wrongful-death claim must be filed in the correct venue, typically Plymouth County Superior Court, 52 Obery Street, Plymouth, MA 02630. Local knowledge of judge-specific standing orders and motion preferences can shorten pre-trial disputes. A typical timeline:
Some defendants, especially national trucking carriers and medical conglomerates, prefer federal court; removal strategy and diversity jurisdiction analysis are part of early case assessment.
Proving the Case: Evidence and ExpertsBecause the decedent cannot testify, objective evidence is king. Jeffrey Glassman Injury Lawyers routinely assembles:
Early preservation letters and, when needed, court-ordered temporary restraining orders prevent spoliation of crucial evidence.
Why Local Experience MattersPlymouth County jurors skew older than the statewide average and often include public-sector retirees familiar with collective bargaining pensions. They respond well to clear financial projections but can bristle at over-lawyered presentations. A Boston firm that tries cases from Brockton to Hingham understands:
This granular insight translates directly into settlement leverage and trial outcomes.
The Jeffrey Glassman Injury Lawyers ApproachOur legacy includes multi-million-dollar results in trucking, medical, and premises cases, results achieved through meticulous preparation and a refusal to accept lowball offers.
Practical Steps for Families Right NowThese actions position the case for maximum recovery and reduce stress during litigation.
Frequently Asked QuestionsIs a Criminal Case Required First?No. A civil wrongful-death claim can proceed even if prosecutors decline charges or if the defendant is acquitted; the burden of proof is lower in civil court.
What if the Decedent Left No Will?The probate court will appoint an administrator, and wrongful-death proceeds will be distributed per the statute, spouse first, then children, parents, or next of kin.
Can Punitive Damages Exceed $5,000?Massachusetts sets $5,000 as a floor, not a ceiling, when gross negligence or reckless conduct is proven. Juries may award substantially more.
How Long Do Cases Typically Take?Simple liability cases may resolve in 12–18 months; contested liability or high-stakes medical cases often range 24–36 months, excluding appeals.
Speak With a Plymouth Wrongful-Death Lawyer TodayTime limitations and evidence degradation make early legal guidance essential. Jeffrey Glassman Injury Lawyers offers free, confidential consultations to families across Plymouth County. Call (617) 777-7777 or use our secure online form. We stand ready to pursue justice so your family can focus on healing.